Chitragupta Puja is a Hindu festival dedicated to Chitragupta, the divine accountant who keeps track of every individual's good and bad deeds. It is observed mainly by Kayastha community in India, seeking his blessings for prosperity, success and well-being. The festival falls on the second day of Diwali celebrations, also known as Kalam-Dawaat Pujan.

On the day of Chitragupta Puja, devotees offer prayers, perform ritualistic ceremonies and fast to please Chitragupta. They believe that he maintains an account of their actions and decides their fate accordingly in the afterlife. The puja is a way to seek forgiveness for past mistakes and to ensure a harmonious journey in the spiritual realm.

The significance of Chitragupta Puja lies in the belief that he is the scribe of Yama, the god of death, and keeps a record of all deeds of humanity. Devotees make offerings of incense, flowers, sweets and vermilion to seek his benevolence and guidance in leading a righteous life. The images of Chitragupta and his account book are worshipped during the festival, symbolizing the importance of maintaining a moral and ethical lifestyle.